See akull on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ákull",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ákuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ákulli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ákujt",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akujsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ákuj",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ákulli",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "ákujt",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "ákull",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ákull m (plural ákuj, definite ákulli, definite plural ákujt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ákuj",
"3": "ákulli",
"4": "ákujt",
"head": "ákull"
},
"expansion": "ákull m (plural ákuj, definite ákulli, definite plural ákujt)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akull",
"10": "akujve",
"11": "akullit",
"12": "akujve",
"13": "akujsh",
"2": "akuj",
"3": "akulli",
"4": "akujt",
"5": "akull",
"6": "akuj",
"7": "akullin",
"8": "akujt",
"9": "akulli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "akuj",
"psh": "akujsh",
"pt": "akujt",
"pve": "akujve",
"pvet": "akujve",
"s": "akull",
"sa": "akulli",
"si": "akulli",
"sin": "akullin",
"sit": "akullit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cungri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akulle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "akulle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{mp}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{fp}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 34 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very cold, ice-cold"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-adj-v3rZP03M",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i ftohtë"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 34 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, insensible"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-adj-CXpgZDKB",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cold, insensible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i ftohtë"
},
{
"word": "i ngrirë"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akullë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "akëll",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "akull",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 69 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 34 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 65 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 82 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akullaç"
},
{
"word": "akullçarës"
},
{
"word": "akullemë"
},
{
"word": "akullimë"
},
{
"word": "akullirë"
},
{
"word": "akullishtë"
},
{
"word": "akullmbajtëse"
},
{
"word": "akullnajë"
},
{
"word": "akulloj"
},
{
"word": "akullor"
},
{
"word": "akullsi"
},
{
"word": "i akullt"
},
{
"word": "akulltar"
},
{
"word": "akullthyes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shumë"
},
{
"word": "fare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aculeo",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Italian aculeo (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Italian aculeo (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{4}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "akull m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "akull m",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(Calabria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 34 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "the arrow did not make her bleed",
"ref": "1836, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, line 9:",
"text": "s'e pyrχγaccu aculi",
"translation": "the arrow did not make her bleed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shigjetë"
},
{
"word": "heshtëz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ákull",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ákuj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ákulli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ákujt",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akujsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ákuj",
"5": "definite",
"6": "ákulli",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "ákujt",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "ákull",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ákull m (plural ákuj, definite ákulli, definite plural ákujt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ákuj",
"3": "ákulli",
"4": "ákujt",
"head": "ákull"
},
"expansion": "ákull m (plural ákuj, definite ákulli, definite plural ákujt)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akull",
"10": "akujve",
"11": "akullit",
"12": "akujve",
"13": "akujsh",
"2": "akuj",
"3": "akulli",
"4": "akujt",
"5": "akull",
"6": "akuj",
"7": "akullin",
"8": "akujt",
"9": "akulli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "akuj",
"psh": "akujsh",
"pt": "akujt",
"pve": "akujve",
"pvet": "akujve",
"s": "akull",
"sa": "akulli",
"si": "akulli",
"sin": "akullin",
"sit": "akullit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cungri"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akulle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "akulle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{mp}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{fp}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very cold, ice-cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i ftohtë"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold, insensible"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cold, insensible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i ftohtë"
},
{
"word": "i ngrirë"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akullaç"
},
{
"word": "akullçarës"
},
{
"word": "akullemë"
},
{
"word": "akullimë"
},
{
"word": "akullirë"
},
{
"word": "akullishtë"
},
{
"word": "akullmbajtëse"
},
{
"word": "akullnajë"
},
{
"word": "akulloj"
},
{
"word": "akullor"
},
{
"word": "akullsi"
},
{
"word": "i akullt"
},
{
"word": "akulltar"
},
{
"word": "akullthyes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akullë",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "akëll",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "akull",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shumë"
},
{
"word": "fare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aculeo",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Italian aculeo (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Italian aculeo (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{4}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "akull m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "akull m",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(Calabria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "the arrow did not make her bleed",
"ref": "1836, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, line 9:",
"text": "s'e pyrχγaccu aculi",
"translation": "the arrow did not make her bleed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shigjetë"
},
{
"word": "heshtëz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akull meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.